The prostate is a male reproductive gland responsible for manufacturing all the components of semen, with the exception of sperm cells. The prostate is situated inferior to the bladder and posterior to the urethra, which is approximately in the middle of the pelvis.

When symptoms of prostate cancer are present, they are similar to those of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis, and can vary greatly from patient to patient. Most young men have no symptoms at all, especially in the early stages of the disease, which is often detected by a doctor during a routine check-up.