Seizures, abnormal electrical activity that temporarily disrupts brain function, can cause symptoms as severe as convulsions or as mild as a brief moment of altered consciousness.

Topamax is a brand name for topiramate, a medication in pill or capsule form that may be prescribed for treatment of seizures. This anti-seizure epilepsy medicine may be used to control tonic-clonic seizures, partial seizures and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Epilepsy is a neurological disease stemming from a deregulation of brain signaling. Nerve cells within the brain, called neurons, commonly communicate with each other through cell junctions called synapses.

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used in the treatment of epileptic seizures. Gabapentin is also used to relieve the pain of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN; the burning, stabbing pain or aches that may last for months or years after an attack of shingles), reports Medline Plus.

Neurontin, or gabapentin, is a medication that is commonly used to control partial seizures in epileptic patients. This medication increases the amount of GABA, which is a chemical that slows down nerve conduction in the brain.

In epilepsy, abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures, according to the Mayo Clinic. The diagnosis of epilepsy is given when there are two or more seizures; epilepsy can be treated with medication or with surgical procedures.

Topamax is a drug that is generally used to treat migraines; however, it’s also used for other purposes such as epilepsy, depression and anxiety. It’s important to review the side effects of a medication with your doctor before you start it, so you’re aware of the potential negative outcomes.

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet used to treat intractable epilepsy. The diet has been used as far back as biblical times, although it became a medically recognized therapy for epilepsy in 1921.